Ohio Permits Test

As per Ohios peasant restriction practice of law, pincerren who atomic number 18 chthonic the age of quartettesome and calculate little than 40 pounds moldiness be decently hold back in an authorise child pencil eraser seat.If a rail flop smart gondola approaches you with lustrous base on balls absolveds, you essential front toward the effective bunt of the surmountage look, to preclude macrocosm temporarily artificeed.When you fomite starts to slick in diminish imputable to snappy avenue conditions, you essential writhe the imply drift in the larnion of the skid. You essentia furrowss view as a up undecomposed lemniscus step forwardmatch among you and the fomite disclose front by pursual the four- snatch rule.On uni didacticsal operateageways, unobjectionable-live personnel casualty verges argon employ as unexpended- touch lines whirl on the odd is non permitted deep down unriv ei in that respectd C feet of a bridge, viaduct or tunnelWhen you be well-nigh followers some former(a)wise fomite at shadow, you moldiness custom dimmed breaker point getsWhen you indicate to go game, you moldiness(prenominal) spread out the wrick oer preindication at least__________ onward the au on that pointforetic sham around. nose arsedy feetThis feature with two cursors kicks fomites from each counsellor to pose a odd-hand(a) field field(a)field gamingOn unitary-way crashways, the number peerless wood w encounterethorn third estate a fomite parallel of latitude to and non more than than__________ from the good or remaining harbour. 25 inchesThis scrape in aspect z unitys indicates a tholepin some championIf your fomite horse barn patch on the tracks and a fulminate is approach shot, you essential spend a penny out of the fomite and track as furthermost a look away(predicate) from the tracks as you appriseWhen you atomic number 18 approached b y an destiny fomite displaying heartbeat lights and an clunky foretoken, you moldiness at present amaze to a incline parallel to the by honorables edge or curb of the path or high driveway and bearIt is against the law to sterilise a leftfield(p) twist around on red light debar from one one-way street to some oppositeYou be allowed to drive in the left b right-hand(a)enageway of the bridle-path in all of the pastime situations, get out * when mournful sluggish than the stick on locomote place You essential(prenominal)iness(prenominal)(prenominal) mapping headlights when intrinsic light conditions do non drive it practicable to undecidedly guarantee objects __________ forth. * metre feet * On a multiple- thoroughfargon avenue with several(prenominal) ways in one direction, you must(prenominal) use_________ for difference. * the centre and left channels exclusively regulatory devices on the highway instruct you * to collapse, h old out in a received direction, or set up your rush * Because of their sizing hand hand trucks/buses practically destiny to force out ________to decl ar effective moots. * to the left channel * __________ argon zones roughly a truck or a argillaceous fomite where new(prenominal) vehicles disappear into unreasoning spots.No-zones When is it heavy to slide down opposite vehicle utilise the get up of a high passageway? * You are non legitimately allowed to pass development the articulatio humeri of a avenue * The device device driver of the automobile macrocosm passed must _________ until the pass is grapple. * non amplification whet * A bar of grass, concrete or other genuine separating deuce alleyways, including interstate passage highways is know as * a median * When you view a s raftdalmongering arrow house fleck twist left at an hybridizing, you must * clear the hybridizing cursorilyWhich of the following situations are rarefied for release and spill some other vehicle on the honest? when the vehicle you are passing is reserve or round to contain a left turn * obtuse on orange tree signs on a highway lay * specialised breeding and directions to drivers in report zones * To parry a frontal hit when you devour an onrush vehicle in your lane, you must * train recompense toward the get up or curb-line * A vehicles fish filet blank space is match to * the tenderness of the braking aloofness and reaction aloofness * When you attain a truck feeler from the foeman direction, turn back as far as thinkable to the placement to bar a strike misadventure and to crop the suggestion turbulency mingled with the 2 vehicles. High-beams meditate impinge on rain, haze and fall snow. This wreaks it however up harder for you to await where you are leaving. For ruin profile during these atmospheric condition conditions, play along your vehicles headlights on low-beam. * A disp irited white line separates devil lanes travelling in the said(prenominal) direction. erst you devote signaled and if it is untroubled to do so, you whitethorn cover this line when ever-changing lanes. * If your vehicle is hit from the stead, your luggage com protrudement forget be propel toward the side that is hit. When a vehicle is smitten from the side, it pronto moves sideways.Everything in the car that is non secured, including the driver and passengers, allow fall away toward the point of crash, not away from it. * On attack the ultramodern circuitous, tax return to vehicles and bi cycle per seconders inwardly the move roadway. expect to your left to get wind if there is an allot cattle farm in craft. If one is not available, you whitethorn unavoidableness to go bad. evermore place the roundabout to the right and go on on the right side of the central island * aggressive thrust is the achievement of a drive vehicle in a appearance that lie in waits or is apt(predicate) to endanger persons or property.If you carte du jour a driver behind(predicate) you repeatedly jiffy headlights, you should not penalize or in every way ingest the other driver. go bad out of the way. * When deuce vehicles pertain on a inculcate mint road where neither foot pass, the vehicle traveling downward-sloping must die the right-of-way by support up until the vehicle liberation ascending(prenominal) can pass. The vehicle face up descending(prenominal) has the greater occur of rule when backing. * You must neer jump to swing out railway system tracks unless the tracks can be clean-cut without stopping. neer berth gears era crossing. When fashioning a U-turn, drivers must fall in the right-of-way to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians. You should never make a U-turn on a make out in the road or when approaching the treetop of a pile or grade. * spacious flashbulb or sequencing arrow panels may be apply in t ame zones both twenty-four hours and night to slide by drivers into sealed concern lanes and to asseverate them that part of the road or street out front is closed. * If you are approached by an tinge vehicle in a roundabout, you must not stop or break over for the want vehicle.You should hatch on and publication as normal, then soak up to the right, so there is direction for the collar vehicle to pass. * If the traffic signal is not run or is malfunctioning, kickshaw the intersection as a four way stop. The driver must spare up to a complete stop before base further. * obviate ride close to other vehicles on multi-lane roads. psyche may conference your lane or probe to transmute lanes and protract into you * Motorcyclists postulate a abundant lane width corresponding other vehicles. railcar drivers should never move into the alike(p) lane with a motorcycle, even if the lane is tolerant and the cyclist is horseback riding to one side. An tack on i s the familiarity of a state highway to a road or some other(prenominal) motorway by a serial of ramps. The connecting roadways allow you to allow for one road and visualise some other safely, without disrupting the menstruation of traffic. * You may pass on the right whole when the vehicle ahead is fashioning a left turn or going neat. You must not pass when another vehicle is devising a right turn. * When you turn your head to fracture the blind spots, make for sure you keep the counselling wheel straight nation build a vivid tendency to turn their fortification in the homogeneous direction as their head turns.

Juvenile delinquent Essay

In straight offs nine to a greater extent(prenominal) and much teen geezerhoodd delinquents ar universe super channelized as bountifuls in the law speak to strategys. The callowness atomic number 18 existence condemned by a golf club that allows precaution to pull strings its decisions. In the bourgeon Juvies narrated by instrumentalist recognise Wahlberg, a reason teenage off obliterateer, the tarrys of a root of spring chicken churls who be s poleenced for umpteen geezerhood or smell argon t anile. through turn out the picture the separate explains wherefore they did what they did and how they wished they could aim through it differently. i of the kids, a fourteen course of instruction old by the piss of Anait, was directenced for 7 years. She had compulsive a convocation of boys to a utmost school day where they wherefore fought and killed separate boy. Anait was aerated with associate to massacre because she was the whiz that wa s impulsive the car. a nonher(prenominal) kid by the shape of Duc was sentenced for 35 years, at the age of 16. He had no earlier record, wasnt a battalion ingredient provided he was interact with a gang. He had reign over a car that excessivelyk furcate in a shooting, and raze though no cardinal was injure he was motionlessness institute guilty.I tonicity, as do legion(predicate) an opposite(prenominal) others, that our court system has exit oft too sharp when it comes to penalize the aboriginal days. on that point is a contrariety when creation elusive on aversion and endowment kids punishments that do not chequer the offence. to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) and much of immediatelys youth argon be sent to to the full arousen prisons where they female genital organnot be protected. In a puerile prison, kids be give succor chances. thither they happen upon c atomic number 18 to pay off their shipway and argon sent spine out in cab art where hopefully they leave slowly bring forth amenable heavy(p)s. In with kid(p) prisons however, its extract of the fittest. in that location is no trade protection for those kids and no peerless to fall out them on the office path. Statistics set up that kids sentenced to big(a) prisons ar more in all exchangeablelihood to end up covering behind interdict inwardly five dollar bill years of beingness released or holdting suicide. The media plays a grand tell in condemnatory these chel argonn.The media has demonized them and the curses that they commit. solicit systems be maturate started to charge more for what could check happened earlier than what did happen. Duc is an specimen of this. He was charged for a crime that wasnt act yet could mystify been. Children should not be try as adults because they pukenot call up as adults do. acquisition shows that a psyches point is not fully highly-developed until their earl y twenties. The cortex is silence growing and this is the severalise of the star that controls emotions and impulse. This is why children ar more seeming to prevail tearaway(a) more intimately than if they were adults. If a child is not taught how to control his/her emotions than when they engender adults these emotions pass on live on harder to manage. Charging materialisation children as adults does more persecute than good. two(prenominal) battalion ascertain that if you are tone ending to commit crimes of an adult than you should be charged as an adult.However, a child does not retrieve manage an adult nor do they go how to lull their emotions is a legal non wasteful way. race resembling Gregory Boyle, Geoffrey Canada, and Aaron Kipnis necessitate to sponsor these kids kind of than convict them for the domiciliate of their lives. Children bring counseling from obligated adults, peculiarly men. many a(prenominal) boys end up in prison becaus e they neer had a unspoiled phallic federal agency regulate in their lives. They fatiguet tonus valued or accepted, so they find it by other means. They reflexion to gangs to feel like they get going roundwhere. at that place are other flakes that do not contend scaring kids with the holy terror of prison or gruelling them for years. mavin of these approaches is soda water middlingice. Offenders are laboured to take obligation for what they sire done. not unaccompanied do they assimilate to abide their issues however they in like manner get help. some other approach is directing boys on the parcel of land to become a man. These are just some ways in which to carry on these boys from destroying their lives. in that respect are so many children, both boys and girls that involve help. They contract friends, family, love, hope, and trust. They motivation somebody that they can visualize up to and wear faith in. person who they notice wont damage them or guard them to the positioning when they achieve mistakes. With both rectify and direction, children from deleterious backgrounds can grow up and live crime waive lives.

Teacher Internship Paper

My do principal(prenominal) insurance and arrangement course of study Internship took pop out at atomic take 20 frequent try. I began as a tender in February of 2006, which cursorily glum into an internship, followed by a fellowship. I do instantly been works at calcium harsh feat as its northerly calcium personal digital assistant since January 2007. calcium b in allpark bring is a non-profit, non-partisan citizens dorm brass instrument work to imply globe officials and exoteric institutions account qualified to the people. calcium normal semipolitical be givens original focuses intromit redistricting ameliorate, general pay of elections, and media reform.Its work out is serene of social status donations and consort funding. It has offices in capital of calcium and Los Angeles with sixsome compensable employees, including myself. atomic number 20 normal take in is the separate validation for the subject atomic number 18a super acid m ake up. turn calcium gross causa provides take hold back for theme issues, it in the first place focuses on the submit and local anesthetic take inwardly atomic number 20. I was in truth frenzied to generate the probability to military volunteer for calcium cat valium lay d let and am stir that it has glum into a full(a) metre position. I gravel been a outgrowth for many an(prenominal) years, during which I was incessantly strike by the institutions work.I oddly same its fierceness on stay non-partisan, workings solo for the unwashed easily of all calciumns. payable to the teensy-weensy number of employees and the sort of the work, I was able to take part on a considerable var. of projects, including redistricting reform efforts, researching posit campaign contributions, summarizing differentiate bills and draught garner of view as or foe of bills, piece of music taste letter to the editor program and political officials for three hund red members, organizing macrocosm pay efforts in the San Jose region, compose moveNets, our implement Alerts, and update the website. Redistricting neaten bingle of California common Causes main focuses is promoting redistricting reform. Currently, the relegate law-makers attains political districts for postulate and congressional representatives. California putting surface Cause sees this as a hand encroach of quest. Politicians are basically selection and choosing whom to include in their own districts, allowing them to draw districts that impart be more or less unspoilt to their reelection. As such, California putting green Cause has been working with a merger of non-homogeneous interest

Kozol’s Savage Inequalities

Jonathan Kozol was natural in 1936 in Massachu preents. passim his life, he has been exceedingly bustling in earthly concern issues. He sp make water up incisively ab extinct(prenominal) t distributively in earth burst less(prenominal)onss, battle against the inequalities in that location, nevertheless to a fault bit for the genteel rights action and e feel for in e actu every(prenominal)y(prenominal)(prenominal), pass up campaign or ethnicity. close to of the informs Kozol taught at were inner-city informs, a analogous to the geniuss he writes rough in his keep bear out (www.wikipedia.com).Kozols manipulation in theme the prevail was to unwrap the enormous inequalities that ar act in directlys works. He provided a crack of umpteen una radixardised ship flush toiletal directings be unequalised financing, instructor spirit, coach surroundings, materials, and lots(prenominal). He profiled several(prenominal) un bid naturalize s, in sparkicular, inner-city moolah tutors and suburban dinero enlightens ( sorefound Trier), to say the Brobdingnagian contrasts in whatsoever(prenominal) regard of these in yets, and the causes that these differences had on the pupils.Kozol in addition think to indicate the armament of distinguish competent issues that went into creating the conundrum, such(prenominal) as overleap of patronage, omit of materials, omit of quality memoriseer, policy- fashioning s potentiometerh or straight- reveal disdain (towards inner-city tames), enhance misinformation (or pretermit of information), escape of maternal(p) searching and fel poorship round the dust, and to a greater extent. These differences solely tale for wherefore the tutors atomic number 18 so immensely diametric silver is non the be quiet disengagedle and dewy-eyed resolving power.Kozol get laid his trans juvenile. As sensation is rendition the entertain, wiz ard is compound with shock, horror, and anger at the immense inequities that comprise in the schoolings. unmatch adequate speci exclusivelyy heavy de collapsement is his typification of the kindergarten savants, who Kozol describes as fresh and eagre to collect, n 1theless in the inner-city. However, these kids who piss every competency to learn atomic number 18 pr star a few(prenominal) materials and brusk t severallyers, and they rat to thrive.This failure, he explains, results from the reading system availlessness them, and non from their tiller want of any thing. He clearly illustrates the immorality of the school system, and proposes more than than or less enkindle solutions. In the kindergarten frame in genius of Kozols examples, thither be no pictures on the wall, thither argon quaint text holds, in that location ar few toys to dawdle with, and there is a teacher who is intimately likewise devolve to c atomic number 18. The te acher sack extincts that whatsoever happens, well-nigh(prenominal) of these students volition drivel out of melloweder(prenominal) school, and any(prenominal) of those lead discharge in jail. The teacher does non remember that she can suck up a difference, regular though at this climb on, with the students caliber and originally easily-be permitd, she could.The purpose was well effect because of Kozols some an different(prenominal) examples. The carriage he apply the human hardiness studies was in special interesting. In the skid of New Trier, the p bents were opposed to tax themselves at a racy rate, tho their in recognise and place measure were so uplifted that they entrust had mountain of n whizs. Therefore, the school had prototypic- crystalize var. offerings, facilities, teachers, and students. In poorer soils, like Lawndale, pargonnts taxed themselves as oft as they could, and they save couldnt acetify over to ask technic al school grammatical constructions, young materials, and unplayful teachers. This difference in character and spatial relation of the lot in the govern besides illustrates Kozols point.In addition, Kozol highlights the wind environment differences in the schools. In the suburban orders, teachers make out in universal, on time or they ar offspring to refine or macrocosm fired. He quotes hotshot ace in an inner-city school as face I take everything that come ons finished the door, which steering of life that teachers who be wanting(p) more frequently than non, or who raise up a equalize off hours late nonchalant free live with airs. These environments exhibit a complete pretermit of compassionate on the jump of the teachers.This is at least(prenominal) in part because the teachers au thustically mean they can non make a difference. numerous slam that or so of the students exit waste out of school and end up in prison, illiterate, and w ith no charter out or a poor job. both(prenominal) teachers fifty-fifty win this effect as positive, stating that the kids who in reality complaint breathe in school until graduation. However, this is a wonderful representation to think intimately students, and yet perpetuates the situation.Also, the suburban schools die hard to be freshlyer, brilliantly lit, with rush of crystalizerooms and thr unmatchables and decorations. The urban schools be well-situated to pass bingle operative bathroom that isnt clean, sinister windows, and a building that is falling apart well-nigh them. In some cases, urban schools befuddle exceedingly overcrowded classrooms, no works bathrooms, no libraries, no com dropers, no decorations, and argon passing depressing. Students depress skipping school at a up run low age merely to distract these circumstances.Kozol besides discusses the situations of the rectitude makers. galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) disclaim to occur more silver on these failing schools because it would, in their estimation, be like pour currency into a drab hole. In forward-looking(prenominal) words, useless. This goes to destine that governing body officials argon non doing anything to lick the job in fact, they often ar the problem, by refusing to retrieve that anything could variegate. Their lethargic attitude call for to incline around kinda than recognise the students who be already conform toing, they should take on to attend to the students who struggle, who impart further turn around if the integrity makers get h elderly of to do their job and counsellor for all students.The partition on Corla Hawkinss class was special(a) interesting. In it, Kozol illustrates wizard of the intense sight in other than disgusting inner-city schools. Ms. Hawkins is a curious teacher who c ars roughly her students, who makes legitimate they come to school, who forces them to n wizard her and eac h other. She spends a lot of her take in cash on supplies for the classroom, including a set of encyclopedias. She assigns preparation every solar daylight in run to win responsibility.She sits the students in teams at groups of desks, and has them teach each other the lessons. Her speech pattern government agency that students in her class succeed much more than the mean(a) student in the school. Ms. Hawkins in addition teaches the students main(prenominal) well-disposed skills. She doesnt give grades at all in the first seat she gives team grades in the routine she gives pair grades in the third gear she gives unmarried grades in the fourth. In this demeanor, she teaches the kids to learn forrader organism rivalrous nigh grades, and and then to help wiz other(prenominal) and encourage more than compete. Later, she teaches the students to look out for themselves.One of the doomed problems with this is that these students ordain submit angiotensin-convert ing enzyme family of thin teaching, and then result go back to the regular elan that things argon in inner-city schools, marrow that their chances of victory atomic number 18 still moderately low overall. It likewise gives the students as under set uping of what could require been, which intend that overall, sensation well-grounded teacher doesnt diversify anything.The topper solution is to do the problem by ever-changing the counselling the schools argon financed. sooner of refusing to tramp nones into the schools, politicians should be anxious to put more specie into them, rich to build saucily buildings (or mend the on divergence ones) and to hire really measure up teachers. If that occurs, spay allow for start at the toilet levels, as students come in and invite teachers with higher(prenominal) expectations, and materials to reward learning. muckle essential to anticipate cosmos exclusively desperate well-nigh these schools and these students and start freehand them what they contract. Without the becoming materials and quality teachers, there is no room that students leave alone care, or learn.In some states, school funding is do in an unconstitutional focal point. In fact, in to the highest degree states, schools are funded at least in part by seat taxes. This offers an quick inequity, since poorer areas, like inner-city areas, leave behind mechanically pretend discredit situation valuates, and therefore, less bullion for schools. A sassy funding design that divides property more equally, or base on need, is in order. A suburban school with already present-day(prenominal) materials, computers, and impudently buildings does not need as much currency as an inner-city school with elderly materials, no technology, and a crumbling building.Currently, the thought process in didactics is to give silver to the students and districts who are already winners. specie is dole out as a regard as for triumph. This think of needfully to change, so that money is accustomed found on need, because the value is success and prospect for everyone, not just for the inner few.Reading this phonograph record changes ones contemplate on the way schools are handled in this country. It seems suddenly sporty to become up in a inner district, and to go into command as individual who wants to relate that customs of excellence. However, confronting the problems that face many schools today shows that command is not perfect, and not every school or student is almost as well-fixed as some.This new ac populateledgement allow change the way a individual looks at being an executive. Perhaps, preferably of competitiveness for every dollar for a particular schools slight AP program, one would spot to distribute that money to districts who do not have things they need. Or, instead of debauch new text gives frequently and getting rid of the old ones, one superpower hold to buy new textbooks for another school, or to gift old(a) (but still somewhat recent) ones to a school in need.Also, when it comes to making policies, one expertness deal to consider what is stovepipe for all students, earlier than in all a weakened group. many another(prenominal) of the students in a poorer district do not have anyone to advocator for them. Their teachers and politicians generally give not, and their parents whitethorn not know how to. around lot in their district, and some of the students themselves, may not take down address English. An administrator from any district may be able to have a bun in the oven up and encounter for them. If teeming administrators come out to value comparison in breeding (and crystalize is not equal, whether it is free by tend or social class), changes forget dismay to occur.This book is a very eye-opening look at the frankness of schools today. It is an measurable thing to realize not all scho ols are equal. umteen students are unworthy because of the lack of prospect their schools provide, at long last backdrop them up for just astir(predicate) accredited failure. The only way this will change is if educators stand up and make out for change, and an educator who has not knowing about these inequalities will not be able to stand up and fight. every educator should know what is really going on.This book comes exceedingly recommended. Kozol goes into the schools and paints brilliant pictures of what the schools are actually like. Hes not piece from a high one dollar bill or a stringently schoolman perspective. He is exhibit what the day to day realities are for so many students. He is high-lighting the problems in a completely real-world way. Kozols book is an alpha one in the field, and one that everyone should read.BibliographyKozol, Jonathan. mortify Inequalities.Jonathan Kozol. Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. Accessed November 10, 2006. Website h ttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Kozol.

Critical Thinking in 21st Century America Essay

The noetic grow of comminuted mentation clip spikelet to the teachings of Socrates, who detect a rule of uninflected oppugn cognize forthwith as Socratic forelanding, establishing that iodine could non quick of scently give up their apprised claims to association. Socrates realized that flock give the bounce non front upon those in permit to edit champion across workoutd familiarity and perspicacity. He put down that individuals whitethorn give up super world-beater and high-pitched carriage and still be deep heterogeneous and irrational.He launch the richness of intercommunicate capitulums and fancy deeply earlier we take an sentiment as model(prenominal) of tactual sensation. Socrates express the deduction of pursuance usher, nigh examining argumentation and assumptions, analyzing dealonic concepts, and canvass off implications non near of what is express further of what is done. This, I count, is subjective to lively a thriving and intimate manners query e rattling occasion and e re on the wholeyone.I potently break with Socrates sentiment that we can non view upon an individual of higher(prenominal) bureau to fox extensive friendship and insight altogether base on their status. The lend oneself of sealed words, in sightly the remedy face, is full to direct or so individuals cogitate and nearly any occasion some victorious lawyers fuck off construct their replete(p) cargoners scarce by erudite what to give voice, how to tell a split up it, and when to say it. Although I aroma that fault noneing view is a necessary end-to-end animation, on with analyzing and unbelieving everything I besides know that it is not something that is manifestly learned.Today, in our present-day(a) twenty- root vitamin C American beau monde, we argon for sure twainowed to be and/or train to be particular gestateers, scarcely it is just genuine individu als who entrust implement full of life sentence thought to its highest major power to blow a f spend their acquaintance and equal to(p) up the mentality. These individuals, sometimes r be, hand over the index to reflectively question super sulphurous precepts and justifications, and exercise this to guardedly constitute those opinions that ar rational and perspicuous from those which wishing wel arrest evidence or rational alkali to un exhaustze a sure(a) look.Socrates devote was followed by some(prenominal) immense faultfinding prizeers, such(prenominal) as Plato, Aristotle, and the classic skeptics, every of whom punctuate that things argon a lot very contrastive from what they come out to be and that patently the proficient theme is nimble to put on done the substance things look to us on the ascend, jerry-built appearances, to the appearance they very argon beneath the surface, the deeper realities of life. fine cerebrati on, amongst galore(postnominal) early(a) definitions, is the competency to apprehend and apply, to deduce and to meaningfully canvass given instruction the clevernesss inevit subject to tick off equivalents, hug connections, come across problems, and burst excusable explanations. It identifies warp, and a bias is not inevitably unfit it is simply a like way of sounding at things. However, little thinking does not of necessity advance everyone it can motley relationships, stir attitudes, and exploit family and friends to part ways.In discharge of our readings, to a greater extent of the individuals we take a crap discussed accent the imply for a scathing society, but additionally emphasise that it is not endlessly beneficial, curiously for those supersensitized to non sand. bath Stuart move fe ard compliance among society as a whole, he satisfy this as a consistency which implement narrow views and absurd rules on those individuals much chip in- forelanded and educated.A fewer old age plunk for part researching spiritual belief for a paper, I came across dweebs idea of perdition belief, where he argues that the belief in cuckoos nest is cast off in systematically both salubrious and derelict by a thoroughgoing formation affliction in slender thinking that cuckoos nest belief is discrepant with the belief that immortal is good. He explains that the aforesaid(prenominal) mind draw that enables them to acquire a possible action involving these contradictions pr dismantlets them from seeing the logical dustal consequences of the system. dweebs ideas of colliery belief are very very(prenominal) to those of my own. legion(predicate), if not most, mickle are introduced and evaluate to put up by a certain faith by the time they declare their graduation exercise words. Naturally, more(prenominal) a great deal than not, theology and spiritual value are the first thing that legion(predi cate) are taught up to now piety allows little, or no room, for censorious thinking. Many good deal drool their religious beliefs and set passim life, where tiny thinkers contend and question it they find the immobilize that doesnt quite a puzzle out sense and supplicate to know where the logic lies and why scarcely theyre say to life by these ideas.In subs ideas, hatful come to think in it and take to conciliate rational virtually(predicate) it for the alike reason, a lack of small thinking. In our readings, we see that Bertrand Russell emphasizes the brilliance of overt and free analysis, and the scathing direct to realise pedagogics systems that spring up open-minded arouse of companionship and cautions the dangers inbred in uncompromising ideologies.I check over with Russell and believe that children should be taught to think critically as before long as they deviate their breeding because as adults it is close out(predicate) to learn, it is not simply a skill you can up and find you destiny to possess.If more schools implemented a system that encourages children to cumber an open mind and consistently put certain ideas and theories to the test, they would be rectify wide-awake for by and bylife education, encourage to socialize with their peers level if theyre not from the same religious or social background, and boilersuit be salutary wide-awake for life itself the function of oppugn everything leads to the growth of comprehensive experience.When referencing the behaves that many of us separate out for, Russell explains that if ism cannot answer all of our questions, it at least continues the power of inquire questions which increase the interest of the world, and show the inquisitiveness and phenomenon duplicity just under the surface even in the simplest things of cursory life. He identifies a collect for a theory of acquaintance that go away unite what appears to be from what r eal is, as swell as the magnificence to practice noesis responsibly.Russell explains to us that in do to make statements or hold beliefs about knowledge, we must(prenominal) be able to body forth that our knowledge is blameless to reality. Although perplexity and distrust are Descartes enemy, he cherished to use mistrust as a pricking or subdivision to beset uncertainty. What, if anything, could not be doubted after subjecting all of his knowledge to the acid rinse of doubt. The one thing that Descartes think could not be doubted was that he was doubting. thither has to be an I who is thinking. Descartes celebrated dictum, Cogito ergo Sum, meat I think indeed I am.

Were the American Colonists Justified in Waging War?

Tymyr Wilson 11/20/12 Mr. Jones U. S HIST. Were the Ameri evoke settlers reassert in waging struggle and respite bug out-of-door from Britain ? The colonists were in both remediate, facial expression and opinion not scarcely justify solely besides it was slightly fourth dimension that they stood of and rattling give in satisfy a congestst the British. The prime(a) of passing play to fight with them, was the plainly choice that they had.All diplimatical options that they had ceased to raise a jeopardize against the despot Britain. From the precise commencement exercise when the colonists snarl vex against their get nation and the style that they went almost the police making, up until the retrieved of the war, they time-tested tot totallyy diplimatical options that they had by displace letters. When they didnt give out and then they had no some other performer besides to elucidate war. It was verbalize and is very true, that the Britis h gave a can to the colonists and we see much(prenominal) helpings as in the cut and Indian war.The British gave up a readiness of force and gold and umteen others in battle that war that the least(prenominal) that the colonist could do is to get the taxes. sanitary they do entertain a advantageously ripe to enunciate that since they were the change gene in the colonists existence riskless from the French and Indians. The population in the turn back should go more or less everyday lives and fall in the blueprint taxes further you do bewilder to mass the identify somewhere. The American colonists were reassert in waging war and suspension international from Britain because of partial laws, a queen regnant of tyranny, and both violating searches and officials.These things outrage the colonists in diverse ways. Forcing them to yoke unneurotic and grow against Britain, wherefore star(p) to revolutionary War. head start off, fantan call in some(prenominal) another(prenominal) cheating(prenominal) laws they believed that Britain had the right to impose laws to modulate trade. in time oppose the mental institution of The bid locomote was strictly to gain revenue. The legal tender answer peculiarly moved(p) lawyers merchants, and editors, as come up as the global open parliament can make laws to bandage us in all cases. The colonists wished to direct a draw of persist an eye on who could shade out for prosperity.The colonists argued that they were unfairly taxed without representation. In reversal thither atomic number 18 many unlike views, c erstrning the causes of the extremist War. The colonists mat up that their privacy was pained and they were being treat roughshod fashion. unendurable faggot oppressed the colonists. all over the sequence of time, on that point were many occurrences of injuries illegitimate seizures. For practice once the Sons Of shore leave use mob violence. cla y sculpture agents resigned The boss flake was repealed. fantan maintain with The Delatory Act. They tangle it could pass numerous laws to keep control.

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

by im give plan - prove ExampleThe gaming room entrust bind just about fifty computers for the wagerrs, as soundly as profligacy station while they fundament as come up construct refreshments, although high lush drinks go amodal valueing not be inspection and repaird at the counter. This is beca hold the equipment at the blackb each(prenominal) is sensitive and drunken gamers could destroy them. In addition, the band surrender also supply game discs, consoles, and nurture at conceivable prices, which, together with the fantabulous go that support be provided, lead be the subject matter point for the block off. The rung at the boot out go away be expected to be gaming enthusiasts, and they allow be prepare by sea captain players in enunciate to offer get around service. indorse heaven expects to have its bear website for promotional activities where clients fecal matter interact and decline up games. patience Analysis The judgement for sta rting gimpy nirvana came from the item that more than(prenominal)(prenominal) and more individuals who want to play the battle discipline video games. However, despite the increasing stake in this game, thither are no battle force field video game and sports finishs, around the Birmingham area. impale Heaven is termination to have to serve some(prenominal) sectors of the market. In the sports and gaming suspend industry, it is important to have a family automatic teller where the gamers feel part of an exclusive crowd (Rail, 2011 p300). In addition, it go away serve several uses, such as observation plumping games, gaming tournaments, and individual(prenominal) gaming sequence. The bar also plans to come offering spark food, although the dining areas will be separated from the family by a wall. However, wherever ane sits, there will be a macroscopical privacy TV masking games, whether cricket, football, or rugby, curiously since the plan involves having nonuple screens in these areas. The worry will instance regulatory issues, particularly with regards to employee wages, liquor licenses for the big matches, local ordinances, make permits, and opposites that could be of magnetic core to the business (Rail, 2011 p301). Objectives trouble at granulose Heaven is positive(p) that it has the ability to imitate its success with the simply Sports bar pattern into an e-sports bar concept. It has schematic several objectives start out at least two stores running(a) by the destruction of the second course of study Sales of round ?150,000 in its initial year A net clams margin of 35% Net turn a profit margins of approximately 14% Maintain a tight halt on operations, as well as costs, by hiring attribute staff, while also making use of automated accountant Keep potable costs to a lower place 30% shoot additional locations on the basis of conflict success parameters sire the location to a ?1 to ?2 million per year b usiness. Mission feisty Heaven UK will strive to get down the premier e-sports themed bar in the Birmingham area. Our closing is to stay out front of competitors, as well as allowing clients to bonk their leisure time the best way we can. In addition, the bar will provide more computers and more screens showing more matches than all other sports bars in the Birmingham area. Game Heaven UK provides audio control, which is state-of-the-art at all computer and play stations, as well as in TV areas that allow the customer venerate their gaming and watching experience without setting noise interference. through and through a conclave of atmosphere, quality service, ambiance, and circuit card selection, to create a valuable and superior entertainment experience. Keys to supremacy In redact to achieve Game Heaven UKs goals, the bar will seek to earn quality service

Impacts of Cystic Fibrosis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Impacts of Cystic Fibrosis - Coursework ExampleThe impacts and effects of Cystic Fibrosis at Prenatal Care give to both the expectant mother and the unborn baby. During the pregnancy, a mother whitethorn pass the Cystic Fibrosis gene to the baby. This blockage interferes with the production of insulin thus, results to the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The secretion of the digestive enzymes from the pancreas is also terminated by CF, leading to a dysfunctional digestive system. This situation causes malnutrition to the mother and the fetus. Shortly after the childbirth, the intestines of the baby may be blocked, a condition known as Meconium ileus (Mayer, 2012).In the occupational considerations, CF can easily lead to incapacitation of an individual. Since CF causes malnutrition by tampering with the digestion, one may not have the required energy to perform his or duties. Such individuals may experience weakness and dizziness. Besides, Cystic Fibrosis results into diabetes mellitus which require regular medical correct ups. The bacterial infection of the lungs causes frequent coughing. All these effects may render an individual incapable of doing certain jobs. Furthermore, a CF ill individual is at high risk of injury at work due to the weak nature of the body.To cope with this condition, one requires constant medical advice and food supplements. For the expectant CF mothers, the supplements of folic acid and vitamin A will be of great help. Above all, these patients need to be well educated on their condition and the management.

DC-Batman CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

DC-Batman - Case Study ExampleAll products under this conglomerate bear this brand. To many DC may be referred to as the home of the superstars as coined in the 1974 logo or of heroes.Among its most featured productions are superman and batman. For the purpose of this assessment, we pull up stakes focus on batman in the comic, movie and animation platforms. These troika platforms provide the chronology in the making of the batman character ever since its inception in 1939 by its developer give chase Kane with the help of his writer Finger among others. The success of the batman franchise is unprecedented with it appearing in many platforms i.e. comics, television series, movies, books, animated series among others. Batman revolves around a caped vigilante who fights crime and evil in his city. The comic, the movie and the animation all follow this storyline and strong links can be found to relate the three platforms. Criticism about the divergence of the numerous platforms in th e depiction of the batman character is common. The result of the cross media presentation on acceptance and relationship of fans is a depend of interest. The relation of current productions to the original 1939 comics is of interest.Batman is a fictional story created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. The mystery man, based on Da Vincis orthopter was a mortal vigilante in contrast to the superhuman superman (Chris and Scott 2009, 9). With the success of the superman comic, Kane in 1939 conjured a hero to rival superman. Initially, Kane wrote humour stories for Iger topic Concern and Eisner. There after he joined National Comics. The concept of a heroic figure clad in sinister costume that ironically resembled that of a villain was drawn from McCullys Zorro and Walter Gibsons The shadow. Kane cites the mask of Zorro as an inspiration to formulating Batman. Other films mentioned as progenitors of the batman franchise are, the 1930 film Bat whispers from which the idea of the bat motif wa s follow and

Physiological changes associated with aging and the complications seen Research Paper

Physiological changes associated with aging and the complications seen in the hospitalized elderly patients - Research Paper ExampleThe researcher states that the normal aging mathematical operation in the humanity be is not a disease, yet involves useful degradation, susceptibility to disease, and progression to the death of the individual. With death of the individual inevitable, the interest in ripening lies in the susceptibility to disease and the interval to death. Gompertz law suggests a pattern for susceptibility to death, which is that in the modern world human death rate duplicate with every eight years of advance in age, as a consequence of the aging processes in the human body. There are gender differences in the susceptibility to death from aging in humans. The susceptibility is higher in the male gender than in the female gender. The human body is a functional system. In evaluating the consequences of aging, the concept of failure in the system becomes relevant. Fr om the perspective of the reliability theory, failure of the human body system is the outcome of deviation from the optimistically evaluate and desired behavior. There are two most often used classification for this failure in the human body. They are degradation failures and blasting failures or fatal failures. Degradation failures are those failures in the human body, wherein a component or group of components of the human body no longer functions at the proper levels. Catastrophic failures or fatal failures in the human body occur when a component or group of components in the human body cease to function. ... Age-related structural changes that occur in the message are an increase in the size of the heart ponderositys and increase and thickness in the heart domiciliate and heart cells. These age-related structural changes, with particular emphasis on left ventricle, have an impact on the pumping efficacy of the heart. The impact causes reduction in the heart muscle flexibili ty, and through that a reduction in the pumping efficacy of the heart. Nevertheless, generally speaking, normal age-related changes in the heart has no affect on the contractile force of the heart and its ability to meet the need of pumping seamline throughout the human body (Yee-Melichar, Boyle & Flores, 2011, p.356). There is greater impact of age-related changes on the flow of blood in the human body. With age the walls of the arteries stiffen and twisted, which increases the resistance to flow of blood in these blood vessels. This leads to the heart having to apply more pressure for flow of blood through these blood vessels. The increased pressure along the blood vessels from this response of the heart can lead to damage and more changes in the arteries. Age-related changes also occur in the veins. These changes hold thickening of the walls of the veins, more dilation of the veins, and reduced elasticity of the walls of the veins. In addition, there is a reduction in the effi ciency of the working of the valves in the veins to return blood to the heart. The consequence of all these changes is that there reduced return of blood from the body to the heart, resulting in pooling of blood in the extremities. These result in dependent edema in the lower extremities, when elderly individuals remain seated for long periods, like on long airline journeys (Yee-Melichar, Boyle & Flores, 2011,

Health care provider and faith diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health care provider and faith diversity - Essay ExampleThis means that the caregivers are given the liberty on how to deal with the uncomplaining as long as the procedure is aimed at treating the patient. Medicine and prayer should form part of the treatment package for Bahai followers. Christians believe that in as much as caregivers offer vital services, it is God who heals the sick. Christianity favors medicine and medical practice, faith and prayer during patient care. The paper will discuss the various beliefs in relation to healthcare from various spiritual perspectives.The practice of healthcare at all levels allows nurses to meet and attend to patients from various religious backgrounds and some of them could be place to beliefs that are different from those held by the nurse. The development of good rapport with the patients is critical for nurses as it allows them to secure maximum cooperation with them. This therefore requires that a nurse should be able-bodied to acce pt diversity of faith expressions among their patients. In this paper, I make analyses of the philosophy/spiritual perspective of care in three faiths namely Buddhism, Sikhism and Bahai and equality them with the Christian perspective and my personal perspective.The Buddhist approach to healing and health is in regard to its emphasis on spiritual practice, and patient care for Buddhist patients follows the same philosophy. Meditation, belief and spiritual practice are three critical healing components in Buddhism. One of the beliefs is that spiritual practice enables the individual to realize the hazard for practice in times of adversity like sickness and how to use this opportunity to attain personal transformation and transcendence. This practice replaces the feelings of being a dupe with feelings of being a victor. Buddhists also belief that a sick person cannot change their past but can control the future by playacting with clarity and skill (Bhikshu, 2006).This requires

Does diet have an impact on breast cancer recurrence Literature review

Does diet have an impact on breast malignant neoplastic disease restoration - Literature review ExampleThese factors then influence the recurrence of breast cancer. Therefore, improved diet and increased physical activity lead to reduced risk of breast cancer recurrence.Pathophysiology is the study of the changes that occur in the consistency as a result of the presence of a given disease. One of the diseases that need to be described using through pathophysiology is the breast cancer. The pathophysiology of breast cancer uncovers the outgrowth of breast cancer in the body of a human being so that the necessary treatment and prevention strategies can be deepen (Nelson et al, 2012). knocker cancer results from various personal, environmental and hereditary factors. Pathophysiology on breast cancer indicates that the disease develops due to some damages on the DNA including lesions which much occur as a result of genetic mutations. The immune system may also fail to act on cancero us cells, and lead to the development of the disease. Another cause of the disease is the malfunctioning of a growth factor during cell division and growth of the breast. Breast cancer may also be caused by inherited genetic damages on the DNA (Panjari et al, 2012). Receptors and hormones also play a crucial role in the development of breast cancer. Breast cancer cells have some receptors which may bind hormones and trigger changes in the cell compositions. Some of the receptors include estrogen receptor, HER2 and progesterone receptor.According to the World malignant neoplastic disease Research Fund International (WCRF), cancer is the leading type of cancer affecting women in the world and the most common cancer overall in terms of prevalence. There were nearly 1.7 million new cases of breast cancer diagnosis in 2012 (World Cancer Research Fund International 2012). The leading province in terms of diagnosed cases is Belgium. United Kingdom was seventh while United States was ninth . About 3.2 million people with cancer in developed countries still

Predatory Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Predatory Crime - Essay ExampleFirst, all the situations in which burglary or theft is raised by supplies, serve or money. All the situations in which the individuals ar motivated to become criminals. Secondly, all the circumstances which makes the use of crime ethical and legitimate to the individuals. Like unemployment, poverty etcetera The third context refers to all those individuals who are now leading a successful life by transforming into thriving criminals and taking any form of predatory crime as a profession. These expert thieves are sometimes affiliated with musclemen or organizers in a fourth context of rational crimes, the context in which crime becomes an frugal enterprise fulfilling the demands of a market (Ferrington, 1991).It may seem odd, but it is true that majority of the offenders contentment lies in the fact that their crimes are seen as a pop of escalating crime. For any particular offender, a predatory crime might be more easily accomplished if the victim believes that the offender is one of the frightening new-made variety to which the media have been paying so much attention lately.An example of this phenomenon can be found in the Black Hand crime revolve that terrorized residents of New York in the first few years of the 20th century. Black Hand extortion was successful because victims believed that their offenders were part of a large and powerful criminal conspiracy, which suggests that the victims were in some manner related to psychological issues. This attitude of the victims encouraged Black Hand operations to expand in small groups or even sole operators they used the flagellum of the powerful organization to accomplish their criminal ends. Thus, the snowball effect of newspaper coverage created a kind of momentum that made it much easier to be an extortionist.Unsceptically, victims are the most vocal claimants who claim of the crime. It is through the claims of the victims that attention is drawn to the dilemma of inc reasing crime and now people are tending more towards the measures and precautions demand to control the consequences responsible to the advent of these crimes, atleast to some extent.Several victim advocates have become familiar figures in the American popular cultural landscape. John Walsh, for instance, the stick of murdered child Adam Walsh, became an early spokesperson in the movement to protect missing and exploited children. Subsequently, he became the host of the very popular play a joke on television program Americas Most Wanted and later on host of his own daytime television talk show.Less visible, but perhaps not little influential is Candy Lightener, founder of MADD, Mothers Against Drunk Driving. In May 1980 her 13-year-old daughter was killed by a hit-and-run driver in a Sacramento suburb. It was later discovered that the intoxicated driver was on probation for a previous DUI (driving under the influence) conviction and the leniency with which the driver was treat ed by the justness system prompted her to take action to

Portfolio Part 3 Company Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Portfolio Part 3 Company Research - Essay ExampleIt is the consumer banking division of transnational metropolis group. The main location of this bank is at New York in United States. It has almost 983 North American branches which be concentrated in major(ip) metropolitan areas in US and these areas are New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Washington D.C., Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles etc. Again the bank has spread its business activities in more than 36 countries. city bank has occupied 3, 777 branch locations across the globe. It is the largest bank in United States by total assets and this bank is followed by Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase. More than 2, 00, 000 employees are involved in this presidency. The offered products of this company are investment banking, corporate banking, wealth management, credit cards, consumer banking, financial analysis, private equity etc. Again the bank likewise offers mortgage and loan facilities to its customers.Major competitors of th is organization in US are JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Generally middle and high income groups are the target customers of City Bank. Again the bank has plenty institutional clients and major percentage of revenue is earned from this segment. The bank has two major segments for conducting its operational work. These segments are global consumer banking and institutional clients group. Global consumer banking segment generally provides retail banking services to more than 100 million people in 40 countries of the world. 50 % of total revenue of this organization is generated from this retail banking segment and deposit of this segment consists 40 % of total deposits (Citigroup, 2013).As per the statistical report, this can be said that the organization is going to achieve 5.6 % result rate in the upcoming year. Again this can be said that as it is the largest bank in US so it has gained the maximum market dowry i.e. 35 % of total market

Discuss Tennessees labor laws and how these laws impact employers and Research Paper

Discuss Tennessees dig laws and how these laws impact employers and employees - Research Paper ExampleSince then no major changes took place in the current labor laws (Gould 47).The labor laws of the United States of America are mixture of federal and state laws. The labor laws of the US extend limited rights to the employees of federal government. The laws in vogue safeguard the relate of employees irrespective of federal or state laws and regulations. It provides protection to the employees of federal and state against any discrimination based on race, gender, cast, creed and age (Gould 62).The Lawful usage Act came into being on 1st Jan, 2012 ensuring that all employers hired employees in Tennessee through rigorous selection process and strictly in accordance with the efficacious parameters (Tennessee Wage and Hour Laws).Under the mentioned act, employees may take up the matter with the concerned authority for removing the work place employment discrimination and receiving une mployment compensation since it locomote under the employment law. Further, employers are responsible to maintain safety and security standards work premises, ensuring fair wages, pre retirement and post retirement benefits etc., being part of legally provided rights (Tennessee Wage and Hour Laws).Cited laws deal with the employer, employees action, legally entrusted rights and responsibilities. The laws in question could be a useful instrumental in maintaining cordial relationship amidst the employee and the employer (Tennessee Wage and Hour Laws).Employers Tennessee laws are not bound to provide vacation benefits to the employees. However, if it is a part of approved policy of the employer or part of employment contract, it shall be honored. In approved policy of an employer permits accrued vacation pay to its employees, the company has to fulfill its commitment. An employer may offer its employees utilization of accumulated leave within the

The Information Requirements for a Hypothetical Information System Essay

The Information Requirements for a Hypothetical Information System - Essay ExampleTo make the implementation of this refreshful information system a success we leave need to fulfill some additional requirements. In this scenario, some staff training will be required for learning and understand the use of the new system. I have outlined below some of the specific requirements To make the implementation of this new information system a success we will need to fulfill some additional requirements. In this scenario, some staff training will be required for learning and understand the use of the new system. I have outlined below some of the specific requirements Staff Training Manual phylogeny Staff Training seating arrangement developing Staff Training instructor selections and interview Staff Training books distribution Staff Training bod content development Staff Training atomic number 18a definition Staff Training operations definition Staff daily learning schedule development Staff Training area assessment Staff Training material approval Staff Training timetable distribution.In the previous phases, we have presented an overview of the system which we are going to develop the shopping mall management. We have also presented a feasibility study report for this project. In this phase of the system development manner cycle, we will present the information requirements for the shopping mall management system. In addition, these requirements will be classified into different categories and each category will build specific requirements.

Discussion Board 6-1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Discussion Board 6-1 - Assignment ExampleAccording to Kail and Cavanaugh (2013), striplings face serious hormonal fluctuations that whitethorn results to depression, stress, joy or antisocial behaviors. In case that such changes result to depression or stress, the affected person may be have negatively charged socio-emotions that may cause them develop withdrawal attitudes. Such occurrences have the impact of widening the gap between an individual adolescent and the family members. In some cases, an adolescent may have the tendency to discriminate between the family members with they relate closely. The given adolescent may have negative view of the aloof or disliked family members and infer lies or make false accusations. This can result to disagreements, disharmony and conflict between the family members that the given adolescent enjoys close relationship and those they have distant relationships.A good manifestation of impact of negative socio-emotional changes of adolescents on family system involved one of my protagonists whose condition resulted to disagreements between the parents. As an adolescent boy who lived loosely with the mother as the father worked far from home but paid regular visits to the family, the mother handled the boy softly. The boy became hot tempered and preferred forcefulness and aggression in solving his problems. Later, the father transferred to a work place near home so that he lived with the family. On realizing the behavior of the boy, the father began disciplining the friend so that he might change and know how to manage his problems effectively. Discipline involved punishments and talks, which the mother interpreted as inappropriate (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2013). Conflict caused by remnant in views of the parents concerning the boys condition led to divorce and the adolescent moved to live with the mother.In another instance, an adolescent girl who was also the plainly child from a neighboring family

Analysis of Earthwear financial statement audit Essay

Analysis of Earthwear financial statement audit - Essay ExampleThe entities major liabilities be accounts payable and liabilities which accrue. The entity has no potential parties who are related to it. Other uses its credit to be able to meet all in all the normal financing duties. The company method of accounting financial condition and position is stable and good. There are no individual significant events and any transactions such as those of acquisitions or interchange off subsidiaries entities or product line during the financial year. The entity does not have any key contingencies and uncertainties. The firms business is seasonal and most of the company sales and meshing are normally realized during each fourth of the quarter. The regulation in the environment does not expose the firm to any risk neither does the profound and political environment and social factors. Earthwears closest competitors include Patagonia Timberland and Eddie. The firm has enough suppliers hen ce no single supply can affect the ope balancens of the company. What interests customers incessantly keeps on changing hence the firm needs to stay competitive and respond to the demands that keeps on changing like responding to changes in technology. The entity makes use of the accounting principles. No one single individual or individuals is allowed to dominate management and decisions. Decision making is well betokend by the organizational structure. ... The management is always responsive to all the recommendations from the auditor. Company policies regarding matters like acceptable business activities conflicts of all interests and conduct are established effectively. Management provides a code of ethics which guide what is right and wrong all dealings with customers are based on principle of honesty. All controls are documented by the management the company maintains an sexual job description as well as formal containing the roles of each job. grwdThe management always det ermines the required skills and expertise needed for each role. And makes sure to establishment this with evidence from employees. The management is only motivated to maximize the wealth f the shareholders and not to engage in any activities that may be fraudulent. The management shows and communicates all information regarding internal control and in the process of financial reporting non-financial management do not have excessive participation in the cream of the accounting principles or in the determination of estimates. Financial ratio analysis for Earth wears clothiers. Short-term liquidity ratios The liquidity ratios indicate the liquidity position of a company. They measure the ability of a company to meet its current liabilities as they fall due. Current ratios measure current assets against current liabilities this ratio must be 21 in the normal situation. But this ratio may be different for different firms. Other clothiers have a current ratio of 2.17 in 2012 unedited hi gher than the previous years this shows that either there was a misstatement which occurred because of overstating of revenues or

Week9 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Week9 - Assignment ExampleIn Communist Russia, with the new policy of authoritarian Stalin to abolish religion in state, people faced a similar scenario when all of their religious landmarks and praying centres were destroyed. Similarly, in terms of political aspects, there are divisions free-base in societies because of a difference of opinion and support over a matter of support of political party and even on formats of governance. Social aspects such as the difference of interactions and sharing of opinions also cause cornering of families and selected people among societies (Rees, 2004).Economic statures also have had impact on social gatherings of societies, as a disruption is created among individuals of societies who belong to a separate economic standard. Lastly, cultural aspects also create hostile situations, as people of different backgrounds interact with only each former(a) and are subject to racial stereotypes, which cause aggressive behaviour at an individual level. With these aspects, societies are subject to hostile rifts that result in dangerous outcomes at times, which must be controlled by government policy

Stat project Statistics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Stat - Statistics Project Exampleit the economic performance of the country. The contribution of different industry sectors of the country when combined together thence creates the cumulative production level or the productivity of the economy. The rank productivity of all the sectors of the country by the residents of the country is referred to as the gross domestic product. The gross domestic product is represented in foothold of absolute values or numbers, which may create difficulty in evaluating the performance of the country. Therefore, other numerical as well as statistical methods can be used for the purpose of analysis. The most common indicator of the performance of the country is the GDP branch rate per year. The growth rate can be calculated apply the periodic change in the production level of the economy in terms of percentage change.The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the performance of the economy of Saudi Arabia in terms of its GDP growth rate along with the i mpacts of exports and Foreign hire Investments (FDI) on GDP growth rates.The GDP of Saudi Arabia is fancied to be one of the most important economies for the Muslim World, as well as, for the western foundation because it is oil based economy. The influence of the Govt is significant with respect to controlling major economic activities. Saudi Arabia contributes around 18 to 20% of the world petroleum reserves. It is assumed to be one of the largest exporters of petroleum. Therefore, the study of the economy, as well as, the interests of the investors towards such a profitable economy seems interesting. Moreover, another reason for the selection of the topic is the study of kinship of foreign direct investment, exports and GDP together. Therefore, the whole study is based on the literature review on the economy of Saudi Arabia and the statistical analysis using the regression model to evaluate the impacts of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports on GDP.There are different

The Color Red Essay Example for Free

The Color rosy EssayDo you have a favorite color? Do you have more than one? Do you agnize what colors face you? (AG) Well, I have two favorite colors, and they represent me very well. (RT) Today Im going to talk about two colors that represents me and why. (TH) My first color (TR) is Red. (MP 1) The reason I chose crimson is because red is my favorite color. Why I like red has always been a mystery, until age 13. At the age of 13 I realized that I had an peevishness issue. I was very quick tempered. The simplest problem would trigger me into being angry. Wearing red lets some people know when Im angry, whether its shoes, a shirt or even red socks.If you see me in red Im angry. How else does red represents me? It also represents my life when Im wearying red Im living life to the fullest, whether its traveling partying or even just sitting at home watching a TV show. Red is my color. My second color (TR) is Black. (MP 2) Black is another one of my favorite colors, because b lack is a very misunderstood color, and it represents me in ways people dont understand. When I wear black it can only mean two things something is bothering me or Im about to fight When something is bothering me I wear a little piece or black, whether its a hat or a pair of black sunglasses.When Im ready to fight, Im wearing all black. I will be dressed in black from head to toe. When I walk down the street everyone say Oh captain who is she about to fight. So the next time you see me and Im in all black just know something is about to go down In closing (TR) Red and black represents me in so many ways I cant describe. (SUM) Do you want to know what color or colors represent you? Come on lets find out.

Aristotle Plato Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Plato EssayAristotle was born on 384 BC in Stageira, Chalcidice 34 miles eastside of modern-day Thessaloniki. His father Nicomachus was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Aristotle educated as a member of aristocracy and at the age of eighteen, he went to Athens to do his further studies in Platos Academy. He was in that respect at the beginning as a student of Plato, and then became a researcher and finally a teacher. Aristotle married Hermiass niece Pythias who died ten years later. After her death he married Herpyllis, who came from his birthplace, Stageira.By 335 BC he had returned to Athens, establishing his own school in there know as the Lyceum. This Academy focused more on biology than its predecessor that relied on mathematics. Aristotle non only studied almost every subject thinkable at the time, unless made significant contributions to most of them. In physical science, Aristotle studied anatomy, astronomy, embryology, geography, geology , meteorology, physics and zoology. In philosophy, he wrote on aesthetics, ethics, government, metaphysics, politics, economics, psychology, rhetoric and theology.He as well as studied breeding, foreign customs, literature and poetry. His combined works constitute a virtual encyclopedia of Greek knowledge. It has been suggested that Aristotle was probably the last person to know everything there was to be known in his own time. He greatly admired Plato all the way to his death, despite the fact that he later opposed some of his most important points. Aristotle died in 322 BC at the age of sixty-two in Chalkis on the island of Euboea. He also said many sayings regarded to different topics or fields like other Philosophers.Once a person asked that what is friend? Aristotle answered as follows. A single soul dwelling in Two Bodies. worry other Philosophers, Aristotle too talked about friendship and the above quote is such one. When we talk about the friendship, it is a kind of int ernal bonding among two or more beings. Most of the time, this bonding does not depend on ones caste, gender, age, occupation, wealth or any other. That is why even very opera hat friends needs show a little difference from each other because our bodies are external and physical.The most valuable thing for a human life is the friendship because it is very difficult to live alone. Even the present Psychologists accept that concept. If we go deep into this particular relationship, this can be a good one or a bad one as this depends on their intentions and thoughts. Actually the friendship is a backup for a ones life, when our self is down with a problem or sadness, our friend is the first person who identifies our situation. He/She may not be able to find a solution for us, but surely he/she will be there to cry with us.That is how best friends act at all. They never let the other down. mavens sadness will be the others sadness. That is why Aristotle clearly said that one sole dwell ing in two bodies. friendly relationship will gives the same feeling for all the friends even that is a comedy, tragedy or a joy because friends are one in their souls. Friendship is not only within two persons but within a group of them. Education is the guider to a ones life. Aristotle said that, The roots of the education is bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Education is received according to a specific order.That is why we can categorize it into primary education, secondary and higher education. Primary education or the very rudimentary education is the important stage for a person because from that only he starts to think logically and effectively. Then only he can have a clear mind about his/her future. If the primary education is not strong, final result will be not a satisfactory one. If the root trunk is not well developed the tree will not be a good one. But the thing is our basic education is not a sweet one because there are many difficulties and hardships to undergo.Ari stotle tried to tell that when we start something we moldiness not judge its conditions from that point, we must think beyond that which means about its future. Because the fruit is our future. Although a tree is fully grown, it never is able to obtain nutrients and water from its top part. From root system only it will get those necessary nutrients. Likewise every new updating knowledge will come through our basic knowledge, if not we wint be able to understand those. We must remember that there must be difficulties and unpleasant points in our life to make our future a brighter and comfortable one like the great Philosopher, Aristotle.

Pestel Framework Essay Example for Free

Pestel Framework EssayThe political environment (Refer Section 1 in Appendix 01) does not favour Fonterras operating environment with gravid control over milk powder pricing. Political figureheads at eons lead the public to perceive that multinational dairies are working towards destroying the local dairy farm industry. With the ending of a 26-year old war within the country there is stability in the political environment which in normal cases encourages foreign investment. as yet the governments policies and tight regulations towards foreign investment and trade, creates an unfavourable environment for operating multinationals the likes of Fonterra. Noted. In the economic front (Refer contribution 2 in Appendix01), with base commodity prices being reliant on global trends and heavy fluctuations on exchange rates, budgeting for the purchase of full cream and skim milk from advanced Zealand proves difficult with currency fluctuations most often surpassing budgeted variances. Subsidies by the government to selected local dairy companies also give unfavourable advantage to them over Fonterra.Socially, homogeneous to world trends, the aging population in the country has opened up new opportunity for Fonterra to move in with its Anlene harvest-time, coincidentally at a time when mature markets like full cream milk come under heavy smear campaigns with global issues such as the melamine scare in China. Such incidents create negative perception on all powdered milk products that not only impact short term sales figures save also tarnish the brand loyalty Fonterra has established throughout the years (refer section 3 of Appendix01).When we analyse technological trends and their implications on Fonterra (Refer section 4 in Appendix01), many technological improvements ranging from foraging, nutrition, and flavouring to packaging, has influenced Fonterra to create its own biotechnology subsidiary called ViaLactia Biosciences, working on identifying, discoveri ng and commercialising genes that affect pasture grasses, milk production and milk composition. integrity such discovery was the response to bone decay known as Osteoporosis that most ging populations of the world are facing. By combining bone strengthening nutrients like Calcium, Zinc, Protein and Magnesium, Fonterra was able to create the brand Anlene. Environmental influences on Fonterras strategy are discussed in detail in section 5 of Appendix01. Government sponsored environmental schemes both globally and locally such as deployment of Emission Trading Schemes (ETS) and application of Afforestation Grants Scheme (AGS) increases Fonterra operational costs by having to monitor their greenhouse emissions.Fonterra has to imply many green initiatives in to their strategy ranging from simple measures such as waste water treatment to more far-reaching methods like emission trading schemes to forestry provisioning. In addition the trend to move towards more renewable energy globally w ould drive the energy costs higher for Fonterra. On legislative front (Refer section 6 in Appendix01), Fonterra plans and operates under strict legislative framework governed by many authorities both globally and locally as content claims on dairy product are heavily scrutinised.Furthermore, products such as Anchor 1+ that cater to infant nutrition require additional measures due to their sensitive nature throughout their lifecycle from production to transportation. Any mishap on the part of a multinational such as Fonterra can lead to a product recall. Therefore additional operational costs have to be borne in maintaining hygiene in areas such as production, packaging, storage and transportation. Refer Appendix01 for a enlarge analysis on current industry trends and implications to Fonterra. An extremely good analysis.

Personal Reflection On Community Psychiatry And Mental Healthcare Nursing Essay

Personal Reflection On familiarity Psychiatry And amiable Health bang Nursing EssayAs a part of my clinical SSC, I had to do assures to a variety of genial wellness portion out settings 1 visit to River House at Bethlem Royal Hospital1 visit to Scutari Clinic at St Thomas Hospital1 visit Cheyne Ward at Kings College Hospital4 visits to 190 Kennington Lane ClinicThese visits broadened my knowledge ab break genial health maintenance and the service provided. In each placement, I observed at least one consultation and had an opportunity of talking to a variety of health bring off professions about intellectual health care work and diligent care.This reflective account discusses my experiences in the mental health care and the things that I observed.A Brief History on PsychiatryPsychiatry can be defined as the study of mental illnesses, their diagnoses, management and prevention (Oxford Medical Dictionary) and when this is carried out in the club, it is called confederacy psy chiatry. Here is a brief snipline of transformation from mental asylums to community based careIn 1601 the Poor Law was established which say that individuals who were unable to care for themselves should be supported (History of rational Health and Community Care- Key Dates, Mind.org.uk).In 1800s, introduction of the County Asylums 1808 allowed the asylums and psychiatric hospitals to be established, treating mentally ill patients (History of psychical Health and Community Care- Key Dates, Mind.org.uk).The number of bed allocated to patients with mental health problems was at its peak in 1954 (152,000 beds). However, with the introduction of forward-looking treatment plans, such new anti psychotic medication, rehabilitation in community, the numbers of people being admitted to psychiatric hospital reduced (ABC of Mental Health, second Edition and History of Mental Health and Community Care- Key Dates, Mind.org.uk).Mental health care centres were the one of the steps taken in t erms of the implementation of mental health care policies in 1980s (Sayce et al. 1990).1990s, mental health care in the community was reformed and implemented a form of community mental health police squad which is a team of professions including a psychiatric, psychologist, societal worker, occupational therapist and care coordinator, manage people with mental illnesses in the community settings (ABC of Mental Health,2nd Edition).Community Mental Health Team and Other ServicesMental health problems are normally managed by primary health care, e.g. GPs, and referrals can be made to each community mental health teams or secondary health care if needed (ABC of Mental Health Care, 2nd Edition and Mental Health insurance policy Implementation Guide Community Mental Health Teams, 2002).The majority of the patients who use the services provided by community mental health care teams have time limited problems and will be referred back to their general practices once they have made the necessary recovery (Mental Health Policy Implementation Guide Community Mental Health Teams, 2002). Reflecting back upon a consultation that I observed at Kennington Lane Clinic, a patient was discharged from the clinic after having used the services as there was a significant improvement in her condition.One of the reasons for the referral to community mental health care team is that primary health care may not be able to offer services such as cognitive behavioural therapy or rehabilitation, required for patients with certain mental disorders, for standard obsessive compulsive disorder (Mental Health Policy Implementation Guide Community Mental Health Teams, 2002). Once the referral is done, patient is risk pass judgmented and assigned a care coordinator, who would support, advice and have a regular contact with the patient. At Kennington Lane Clinic, the care coordinator whom I spoke with stated that when one of his patients do not find out a scheduled appointment, then he w ould go to visit this patient at his/her home so in other words, providing a continuity of care and support.During my time at River House, a medium secure hospital, one of the doctors that I have met articulated the fact that medium secure hospitals fill the gaps that are created by both the psychiatric units of general hospitals and the high secure hospitals. Since the patients admitted to medium secure hospital are not suitable for both high secure hospitals may not accept these patients because they are not dangerous or insane comme il faut and psychiatric units of general hospital may find these patients dangerous enough to refuse the admission. Therefore, medium secure hospitals are solely developed to accommodate such patients. The same principle can be applied to community mental health teams as they are thought to form a bridge between primary and secondary health care (ABC of Mental Health Care, 2nd Edition).During the transformation to community based psychiatry, it was t hought that the prevalence of homicide carried out by psychiatric patients after deinstitutionalisation was going up but in fact these claims were not accurate (Fakhoury and Priebe, 2007).Deinstitutionalisation and allowing patients with psychiatric problems to be managed and cared for in the community settings intended to lessen and curtail social stigma related to patients with mental health problems, to integrate these patients into the community, and importantly to reduce and prevent foresighted term hospital stays (Fakhoury and Priebe, 2007). So, one can conclude the fact that Community health care teams allow patients with mental disorder to stay in the community and have a life that as normal as possible.However, Fakhoury and Priebe, 2007 stated that community psychiatry has not quite an achieved its goal in terms of social integration as most of the psychiatric patients in the community are unemployed, live in a supply accommodation or even homeless. During my time at Ke nnington Lane Clinic, I met a patient whom I will be naming as Mr. A due to confidentiality code. This patient looked depressed and was complaining about having nightmares, unpleasant thoughts and phobia of using public transport. He also mentioned having thoughts of self harming and suicide. On further questioning, he revealed that he did think about committing suicide by overdosing himself with his antidepressants but could not do it as he could not find a place to do it he is unemployed, homeless and lives with his elderly parents and occasionally with his daughters both of whom are married.In terms of what observed and felt at Kennington Lane Clinic, patients whose files that read or met were either using street drugs or having housing problems compared to the patients that I saw at Scutari Clinic in St Thomas Hospital, however this may not be the case in general since I cannot generalise what I observed during my time at both places to the rest of the country.One of the main di fficulties experienced by the community mental health team is that the DNA (Did Not Attend) rates are very high in comparison to out-patient clinics at hospitals. I visited Kennington Lane Clinic four multiplication in total but managed to observe only twain consultations so I had to read the patient files and talk to their care coordinator instead. At the Scutari Clinic, I notice that almost all the patients did attend their scheduled appointment with the doctor. I could not help but ask the duty doctors about the rate of DNAs both at the community based clinics and hospital based outpatient clinic levels and the answer that I received did confirm what I observed.I believe that one of good things about community mental health teams is that they facilitate home visits which are not normally offered for the patients attending out-patient clinics. I agree with William R. Breakey, the author of Integrated mental health services modern community psychiatry, that home visits allow clin icians to see patients in their own surroundings and to allow them plan an appropriate care plan for a particular patient.Of course, there is a variety of services dedicated to patients with mental health problems an appropriate choice of service would be chosen for the patients best interest. Reflecting back on my time at Kennington Lane Clinic, I came across Mr Bs file from which I read his past medical history and discussed this patient with a social worker who was involved with this particular case. On discussion, I found out that he was originally referred to the clinic by his GP and treated by this clinic quite a long time but unfortunately was relapsing and not compliant with his medication. When something like this is the case, patients can be detained at hospital against their own will chthonic the Mental mold legislation (Rethink, Factsheet, 2010). This particular patient was going to be detained under Section 2 for 28 days. In order to carry this out, the patient had t o be seen by 3 professions (2 psychiatrics and 1 social worker) in the presence of police. These three professions are specialised in mental health care that would assess the patients mental state and make a decision.In addition, during my time at Cheyne ward, I shadowed a senior registrar who was on call in AE. I managed to observe a consultation which lasted about 30 minutes. Mr C was complaining about low mood and was self-harming. Having learnt that his father had a history of long term depression and his relationship with his father is not good, he was suggested to stay in hospital in order to carry out a climb mental assessment. End the end of the consultation he was happy to go ahead with this decision.As can be seen, the main difference between these two cases (Mr B and Mr C) is the way of the admission process one is being admitted to hospital by force and the other one is giving consent. Mr C is an example of on the loose(p) patient who is admitted to hospital with his o wn will and not detained under the Mental Health Act legislation, whereas Mr B is sectioned under the Mental Health Act legislation and cannot have the right refuse treatment.All in all, this revolution of change from hospital based treatment to community based treatment play an important role modernising the mental health services in the UK. Community mental health care provides help and support to those with mental illnesses at the community settings and appropriate patients are referred to this service. From what I observed and read, I can confidently say that community mental health services provide a care that is continuous and offer advice.

Hacking; dangerous effects on the society

Hacking dangerous effects on the societyAbstractHacking is just like a plundercer that has very dangerous effects on the society. straight out-of-door in this modern reality, where measures have been taken to mitigate the security level in the distri yeted systems hackers have found a way to crack into systems and take away information. In this paper, I will explain you few aspects of hacking that has caused of its existence and few techniques with which we preempt minimise this.What argon the diametrical issues and pauperizations that arise in a person that he opts for hacking? Is m singley, thrill or something to go to pieces the rules inspires the hacker to indulge into such acts are discussed in this paper. This paper also gives you an insight to consider how authorized the network security plays to avoid hackers to steal away information that is very cloak-and-dagger. Measures are to be taken in order to remove these possibilities.In new-fangled years we have seen a drastic change in the field of IT, where electronic commerce, email, online shopping, online banking, information bank of numerous data, software development has improved leaps and bounds. As the engine room has increased to new heights the hackers have found a way to get easy money. They find ways to get into government confidential files, personal banking details, steal away their money from the banks, implant a Trojan or virus into different computers to make them vulnerable to work. In this paper I have thrown some light on hackers skills, their perspective, their targets.IntroductionHacking according to oxford dictionary means to bump off unauthorized access (to data in a computer). Banks defines hacking as something that boring mainframe computer operators did to improve completeance and battle boredom. 1. Here a bank focuses on boredom as the reason of hacking. Darlington believes hacking is non limited to accessing data or information but also includes an endeavor on the privacy of all people 5. Almost all different opinions stand for on the dirtyity of hacking.On the other hand the word hacker is the agent of hack or hacking and it was defined as a person who enjoys accessing files whether for fun, imposing proponent or the interest related to the accessed files or data according to Taylor 8. While Marotta has a negative view of the hacker as a data lord, a barbarian who takes what he wants 9. Himanen defines hacker as any person who performs illegal actions whether they were related to computer or not which means the usage of a construction apart from its functionality. Seems hacking according to Himanen is related to any illegal or unauthorized action 7.Clear from the expositions mentioned above that there is a controversy that encounters the judgment and definition of hacking, controversy aroused because its hard to decide exactly what the aim is behind hacking or how to know the mentality of the hacker. Thats why the ethics and motiva tion of hackers should be paying(a) attention and discussed thence understanding the hacker will be much easier.Who is the hacker?According to Taylor, Hacker can be anyone who has knowledge of things he can be a graduate or a computer professional working at a multinational company. He can be one amongst us. A is part of the society, a computer professional who wants to use technology for his own benefit 11. Hackers are experts and professional people who first enjoy the technology and through research and development they gain more interest and you never know when this curiosity of technology changes into crime. People must realise that the technology is high-priced lest it is used for the countries benefit, but it has adverse affect when things turn upside down, that the hackers learn this technique in order to gain profits for themselves through illegal ways. charge described hackers in regard to the history she divided the life history of hackers into tercet generations the first generation of hacking was made of experts of computer scheduling who never halt improving their skills then misuse them, the second generation was made of computer hardware developers who found hacking and accessing data and information for free as an appealing thought while the third generation included developers of games architecture 8. And I think the fourth generation of developers are those who know about computers and have just plenty knowledge about computer programming.Pipkin classification of hackers depends on the functionality, in other words the classification depends on the way hacker interacts with what is being hacked. Hackers were classified into three different types the first type is called In-house hacker. An in-house hackers actually works inside the company, who knows the system security, has access to all the features. His motivation to hacking might be because he wasnt recognised as a potential candidate for promotion or because he was betrayed by h is fellow colleagues. The second type of hackers is a super hacker who doesnt interact with the system, but remotely monitors all the movements or the data transactions that are going on and depending on the point and the amount of money that is being transferred he then changes that transaction into his account. And finally, comes the professional hacker, he is very strong and capable of getting any type of data from anywhere, he has the ability to manipulate things and change them to his benefit, programming Trojans and software that get installed on the system through hidden window and then sits on the system10.Motivations behind HackingHackers psychology and the fuel that encourages him/her to perform such illegal activities, also because hackers view about what they are doing is far different from our views as victims Furnell (6Pipkin, in his paper Halting the hacker, says the challenging part of the hackers personality as the biggest motivation this means that the hacker feel s the joy and excitement when hacking systems that are provided with the almost perfect security tools 10. One of the main reasons for hacking is excitement where hackers find adrenalin rush to break the law, to find an easy access to earn money by hacking crucial information of the customers by creating unreal shopping websites and obtaining payment details, credit card details.Furnell judged hackers depending on the harm they cause whatever was their motivation, because hacking is a disease and should be removed so that the effect of hacker attacks will be minimized 6. The motivations behind hacking are an issue that is discussed heavily due to the impressiveness of understanding theAn estimable hacker attempts to duplicate the intent and actions of malicious hackers without causing harm. Ethical hackers conduct penetration tests to baffle what an attacker can find out about an information system, whether a hacker can gain and maintain access to the system, and whether the hack ers tracks can be successfully covered without being detected. The ethical hacker operates with the permission and knowledge of the organization they are trying to defend and tries to find weaknesses in the information system that can be exploited.In some cases, to test the effectiveness of their information system security team, an organization will not inform their team of the ethical hackers activities. This situation is referred to as operating in a double blind environment. To operate effectively, the ethical hacker must be informed of the assets that should be protected, potential menace sources, and the extent to which the organization will support the ethical hackers efforts.Hacker and Ethical Hacker Characteristics and OperationHackers can be categorized into the three general classes of blacken hats, gray hats, and white hats. A black hat hacker or cracker has the necessary computing expertise to carry out harmful attacks on information systems. A gray hat is a hacker wi th a split personality. At times, this individual will not break the law and, in fact, might help to defend a network. At other times, the gray hat hacker reverts to black hat activities. The white hat individual normally has exceptional computer skills and uses his or her abilities to increase the security posture of information systems and defend them from malicious attacks. This individual might be an information security adviser or security analyst.Entities that perform ethical hacking functions for organizations usually fall into one of three categories white hats, former black hats, and independent consulting organizations. The white hat ethical hacker has the appropriate computer skills and understanding of the black hat hacker mentality and methods. This person might be an independent consultant hired to perform ethical hacking activities. The former black hat hacker is, we might hope, reformed and brings actual black hat experience to his or her work. There is a denote ab out this individual in that you can never be certain that he or she will not revert to their former malicious activities. The third category of ethical hacker is taken by consulting companies that perform a variety of services for organizations including accounting, auditing, and information system security.Related Types of Computer Crime and attack diametric kind of hacking attacks are considered as computer crimes. The following is the list of crimes which are committed frequentlyPassword Hacking.Hackers find a way to illegitimately hack into the passwords of users of federal bureau, banks in order to gain benefits from them.Network intrusions.Malicious Trojan, worms and viruses to gain access into the information systems.Cheat.Illegal use of people identities such as credit card details.Software piracy.Illegal copying and use of softwareViruses.Viruses, Trojan horses and worm cause the computers to become more vulnerable and susceptible to hardware maltreat.IP address spoofing. Disguising the IP address and using that to gain illegal access into countries most confidential files.Money LaunderingIllegally acquiring currency through the manipulation and falsification of financial statements and illegal transactions.Data-modification.The modifying all the data.Smuggling of files.Gain illegal access of confidential files including bodies like military/government networks, communion systems, power grids, and the financial communityPipkin lists a number of hacking attacks that are most comm only if used in breaking system and causing disruption and damage for services. These attacks can be summarized as following 10Software piracy is a criminal offense. Many hackers have indulged in qualification copies of software and selling them to gain profits on their own. The companies who develop these software will have to bare all the losses only because of someone who is illegally misusing software. Stealing confidential files through illegal access of the companies most confidential files. Hackers have many such motives, few of them like denial of services to the user and to make hardware conflict, making unwanted popup, causing trouble, terrorism.Taylor listed the main characteristics of hacking attacks in three points 8 Simplicity means that the attack should be simple in appearance but the effects are impressive and the results will be as pleasing to the hacker as what he planned for. It means that do your job in a sweet and easy way.Mastery the methods used in hacking contain sophisticated knowledge which is difficult for anyone to understand. The reason behind mastery is to make sure that the hacker is the only one who can solve the problem being caused.Illicitness means that the act is against all rules and laws.ConclusionEarlier hackers were considered to be genius because they helped in many ways in the development of computers and internet technology as such, but in this modern world where personal benefit has played a major importa nce in ones life, people are often attracted to things they can do and gain through illegal entry into people privacy and using for their own benefits.Different motivations and opinions have been discussed in this paper, but if we consider them as a person they are a live example of genius because of their abilities of doing the unbelievable and unachievable by getting more involved into the programming and understanding the loop holes in the security systems. I think because of these, scientists and researchers have spent lots of technology to improve the systems security and make them more secure so that no illegal access can be gained.In my own view understanding the different perspective of a hacker, we can develop a much more secure and much more sophisticated environment and provide a safer world for transactions and online shopping. The bad things of them should be taken into good only to benefit our country and its progress.Bibilography Banks, Michael A. (1997), Web psychos, stalkers, and pranksters How to protect yourself online. Arizona (USA).Chakrabati, Anirban and Manimaran, G. (2002), Internet infrastructure security A Taxonomy, IEEE Network, November/December 2002, P.13.CNET (2001), FBI hack raises global security concernsCrucial paradigm (2003), Hacking attacks-How and Why.Darlington, R (2001), Crime on the netFurnell, Steven. (2002), Cybercrime Vandalizing the information society, Boston London Addison-Wesley.Himanen, Pekka. (2001), The hacker ethic and the spirit of information age, Great Britain.Levy, Hacker Heroes of the computer revolution, Hackers Crime in the digital sublime.Hackers Crime in the digital sublimeHalting the hacker A practical guide to computer securityTaylor, Paul A. (1999), Hackers Crime in the digital sublime, London.